| Is Omega 3 a natural remedy for ADHD? The | | | | reduced teacher ratings on the Conners DSM |
| simple answer is no. Omega 3 is an essential fatty | | | | ADHD global scale after 3 months, compared with |
| acid that is absolutely vital for adults, hence the | | | | the placebo group. The placebo group saw similar |
| word essential - for children of birth age until age | | | | improvements on this scale after crossing over to |
| two, it is even more important that they receive | | | | the active fish oils for the 3-6 month period of |
| enough of the Omega 3 fatty acid DHA for the | | | | the trial. |
| healthy construction of the brain. Beyond two | | | | Within 3 months children on the active supplement |
| years, they need EPA for the healthy function of | | | | saw a significant reduction on the rating scale of |
| the brain. | | | | Hyperactive-Impulsive behaviour, compared to |
| So why is it not a remedy? It is not a remedy | | | | those on placebo. Further reductions were seen in |
| for the simple reason that it should already be | | | | the 3-6 month period of the study. |
| included in the diet, and not simply as an | | | | Dramatic results were also seen within just 3 |
| afterthought to add it to the diet because the | | | | months of the dyspraxia trial. The active group |
| child or adult has ADHD. | | | | supplementing with Omega 3 fish oil saw |
| Does this mean that if you give a person with | | | | significant improvements in reading (9.5 months), |
| ADHD high-strength pharmaceutical grade fish oil in | | | | spelling (6.5 months) and behaviour, compared to |
| addition to a poor diet, they will not feel any | | | | the placebo group where no overall improvement |
| effects? The answer has to be yes, of course | | | | was made. |
| they will feel the effects. If you starve anyone | | | | During the 3-6 month period when the placebo |
| for long enough of vital nutrients then the body | | | | group crossed over to Omega 3 fish oil |
| will react in certain ways if you then replace those | | | | supplementation, considerable improvements were |
| nutrients, the body will return in time to its | | | | shown in the same areas, with an average |
| correct balance. | | | | reading gain of 13.5 months and an average |
| What is ADHD? A good definition is as follows: | | | | spelling gain at over 6 months. The active group |
| A common developmental and behavioural | | | | continuing supplementation displayed further signs |
| disorder, it is characterised by poor concentration, | | | | of progress or maintained their improvement. |
| distractibility, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness that | | | | At the start of the trial, children were a year |
| are inappropriate for the child's age. Children and | | | | behind their chronological age for reading and |
| adults with ADHD are easily distracted by sights | | | | spelling, but after the trial, the active group who |
| and sounds in their environment, cannot | | | | had been on Omega 3 fish oil throughout the trial |
| concentrate for long periods of time, are restless | | | | made spelling and reading gains over and above |
| and impulsive, or have a tendency to daydream | | | | their age. |
| and be slow to complete tasks. | | | | An alternative view |
| Fish oil supplementation | | | | On the face of things these results look fairly |
| With current research revealing that Omega 3 | | | | conclusive. However, when you take into account |
| fatty acid deficiencies may be a factor affecting | | | | that by their own admission they had a real battle |
| learning difficulties, authorities in Durham, England, | | | | with the children (and in some cases parents) to |
| initiated a programme to see if it was possible | | | | change their eating habits then the results - to a |
| that an improved diet would lead to | | | | qualified dietician and anyone who knows what a |
| improvements in the classroom. But overturning | | | | balanced diet is swing. Far from seeming to show |
| the high-carbohydrate, heavily-processed diets | | | | that fish oil cures ADHD and dyspraxia, it rather |
| that children typically consume was going to be a | | | | appears to demonstrate the need for a very |
| momentous task. So they decided to see if fatty | | | | balanced diet, with all these nutritional components |
| acids in the form of a fish oil supplement could be | | | | included in the first place. |
| of any use. | | | | What would be far more interesting than turning a |
| This was the largest and most extensive trial | | | | lot of unruly childrens diets into the correct |
| looking at Omega 3 fatty acids and learning | | | | balance and then claiming that fish oil helps with |
| conditions to be carried out within the United | | | | ADHD, would be to take a lot of children who eat |
| Kingdom. | | | | a very balanced Mediterranean style diet, which is |
| This trial involved more than 100 children at 12 | | | | already very balanced, and perform a trial with |
| primary schools in the Durham area. The trial | | | | those children to see if it actually improves their |
| looked at dyspraxia and motor skills, but also | | | | reading or spelling ability. |
| assessed for dyslexia and ADHD. | | | | Conclusion |
| Trial results | | | | Not all the children involved in the trial showed |
| At the start of the trial, the percentage of | | | | great gains in behaviour, spelling and reading, and |
| children within the clinical range of an ADHD | | | | those children that did show great gains were in |
| diagnosis was set at 32% for the fish oil group | | | | my opinion children who were very badly deficient |
| and 31% for the placebo group. | | | | in Omega 3 already through a very poor diet. |
| After 3 months of omega 3 fish oil | | | | The correct approach is not to supplement |
| supplementation, the percentage of children within | | | | children with fish oil, but to drastically improve the |
| the clinical range of an ADHD diagnosis reduced to | | | | childs eating habits, following the example of a |
| 18% for the fatty acid group, whereas this only | | | | Mediterranean diet which includes oily fish, and |
| dropped 1 % for the placebo group. | | | | trying to cut out all additives and preservatives |
| A raw score was calculated from the teacher | | | | and the wrong kinds of bad fats. |
| rating form that assessed each child's behaviour. | | | | As most parents will know this is almost an |
| After 3 months there was a highly significant | | | | impossibility, but changing a few little things about |
| reduction seen in the fish oil supplement group, | | | | the diet will make a difference. As for the fish oil |
| compared to those on placebo, in this behavioural | | | | capsules, if you really cant get your child to eat |
| score. The fatty acid group reduced from an | | | | oily fish then as this trial proves, supplementing |
| average score of 74.7 to 58.1., whereas the | | | | with a high quality fish oil supplement is highly |
| before and after treatment scores for the | | | | advisable so that your child can get the correct |
| placebo group were 69.5 and 67.9. | | | | amount of Omega 3 in their diet. |
| The active fish oil group also saw significantly | | | | |