Fly Fishing - an Introduction

Âyou can prevent some of these tangles from
Introduction To Fly Fishingoccurring is by putting the spool into a glass
Over the last 2000 years humans have employedofwater for about 24 hours before you head out
numerous methods of archery, fishing and huntingto go fishing, giving it a chance tosoak.
in order to find food. Over that time, fly fishingTo cast the spinning reel, hold the handle of the
has become seen by many anglers as therod with one hand, making surethat the spinning
essential method of fishing requiring skill, patiencereel is on the bottom side with your middle finger
and stealth. Indeed trout fishing is by far theplaced in frontof the "foot" of the reel. Slowly
most rewarding fishing whether boat fishing oropen up the bail and pull the line behind the
bank fishing.firstknuckle of your index finger. Release the line
When compared to other forms of fishing andby pulling your index finger into astraight position.
the fishing equipment required at the bank, flyYou can control how far you cast the line by
fishing stands out above the rest due to theletting the linemove along your index finger as
limited fishing equipment that is needed; allowingclose to the spool as possible as the line unwinds.
greater stretches of a river or lake to beWhen you want to stop the line you simply push
explored in a session. By employing what isyour finger against the lip of thespool.
essentially a fishing lure presented in such a waySpincast reels: Spincast reels are also known as
as to convince the fish it is a living creature worth"push button" reels. They areclosed-face and are
devouring encompasses all that relates to thevery easy to use. They are almost impossible to
history of archery, fishing and hunting.tangle and canbe cast in smooth, long arcs
Which Rod?without twisting. The main portion of the spool
There are several things that you need to thinkisencased in a covering and it remains in one place
about when choosing the right typeof fly fishing.while a pick-up pin spins aroundthe spool. When
Every reel and fly fishing rod has a certainbuying a spincast reel make sure that you don't
function and knowing the function is critical to itsbuy the mostinexpensive one since you want to
success.pay for good quality. Many beginner fly fishersdo
One of the first things that you need to considerwell with a spincast reel.
is comfort. Is the rod that you'reusingTo cast the spincast reel all you need to do is
comfortable for you to hold? If you're shorterdepress the push button and hold itdown. You'll
than about 5'5" you won'twant to use a rod thatrelease the button when you want your lure to
is seven feet. Choose a fly fishing rod length thatmove in a forwardposition. Most spincast reels are
is easy for you to hold and cast for a few hoursable to be used with any weight lure or line size.
at a time.Which Line?
Most of the fly fishing rods on the market todayMost of the lines that you'll use for fly fishing will
are designed to allow you to feel when a fishbe made of nylonmonofilament. However, other
takes the bait. The shaft of the fly fishing rod islines are becoming just as popular such as
called a "blank" and when the rod is firstlinesthat are (1) braided, (2) co-filament, or (3)
manufactured the blank is made from fiberglass,fused. No matter what type of line youbuy make
graphite, or other materials. Eachof these blankssure that it's a "premium" line. Premium lines are
has an action that is either: light, medium, mediummore durable andeven than cheaper lines. You'll
heavy, orheavy. The upper portion will also havewant to match the fishing line that you buy to
an action that is either: extra light, light,or regular.thefollowing criteria and conditions:
Both ends of the blank are assembled and the· Strength: Strength is measured in the
final result is a fishing rod, complete with a handlepounds of force that is needed tobreak the line.
and guide. No matter what type of rod thatYou'll find that most lines will break at higher
you're using, the "action" of the rod will refer toweights thanthey are sold at.
the "blank". The action of the rod will have a· Resistance to Abrasion: When you're fishing
greatdeal to do with the type of fishing thatin areas where there are a lotof brush or rocks
you're doing.you'll want to use a line that won't break easily
Now go to your local tackle shop and ask to trywhen it isconstantly rubbed.
out a range of rods in order to decide which best· Line Diameter: The diameter of the line will
suits yourself. This will be an individual thing andaffect the way the line is castas well as how
the only way is to try the rods bearing in mind .deep your lure will run. Diameter also has an
Which Reel?affect on thevisibility and stretching of the line.
Reels - There are three main types of reels thatThe thinner a line is the harder it will befor the
you can choose from when itcomes to fly fishing:bass to see it. Thinner lines will also give some
(1) baitcasting reels, (2) spinning reels, and (3)bait, such as grubs, amore realistic flowing action.
spincast reels. The reel that you choose willThe one good thing about lines with a
depend your own personal preferences.thickerdiameter is that they are better able to
Baitcasting reels: Baitcasting reels have betterwithstand abrasion.
accuracy and control of the lurethan other reels.· Stretch Lines: Stretch lines won't break as
They are better equipped to handle lines that areeasily when they are beingpulled by a fish. They
ten or morepounds in weight. The one thing to beare beneficial in letting you detect strikes as well
aware of when using a baitcasting reel isthat theyashelp you in setting hooks.
often have the tendency to snarl or fight back· Line Stiffness: The stiffness of the line is
when the spool starts tospin faster than the linerelated to its stretch. The stifferthe line is the
that is being played out. This is particularly true ifharder it will be to cast. The advantage to having
you arecasting into the wind.a stiff line isthat is more sensitive than flexible
To prevent these backlashes, baitcasting reelslines.
have a magnetic braking feature butyou'll want to· Line visibility: In clear water it's important
count more on the control of the spool tension,that your line is as invisible tothe fish as possible.
which is a knob thatis usually located right besideHowever, you'll want to have a line that is highly
the handles. You'll need to set the spoolvisible when your fishing lures are on a subtle
tensionknob for each lure by holding the rodstrike, such as worms, grubs,and jigs. This is so
straight and disengaging the spool. Loosenthethat you can easily detect any movement on the
tension just until the lure begins to drop down andline thatmay indicate a fish is biting.
then tighten the spool just abit.Holding your Rod Effectively
When you're casting the reel you'll disengage the
spool and then hold it tight withyour thumb. WhenIt's important that you learn to hold your rod
you want the lure to move forward you'll simplyeffectively under any fishingconditions. You want
loosen up onthe pressure. After some practiceto make sure that you maintain good control at all
you'll learn to control the speed of the spooltimeswithout gripping too hard. You can adjust the
sothat you have better accuracy.power of your hold when you're inthe middle of a
Spinning reels: Spinning reels are reels that have acast. This will allow you to minimize the vibrations
spool that is stationary. Theline is spun onto theof eachmovement. With just a bit of practice
spool as a device called a "bail" rotates around it.you'll be able to increase the tightness at thesame
Spinningreels can be used for any size of line butas you learn to relax your grip.
more experienced fly fishers will use itforWhich Bait?
lightweight lures with a weight less than tenFollowing is a list of some best bait choices as
pounds. Spinning reels tend toperform a littlerecommended by the experts:
better than baitcasting reels when you're casting? Grubs: Grubs are small lures that are usually
into the wind.used to catch larger fish.
One disadvantage of using a spinning reel is thatGrubs are great for use in highland reservoirs
there is the inevitable twisting ofthe line which willwhere there is little cover forthe fish. The grub is
create tangles and knots. When your linemuch like a bare jig head that has a soft plastic
becomes twisted thebest thing that you can do isbody toattach to the hook. You'll want to use
replace the line with a new one. One way thatthem most often in clear waterconditions.