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Three Main Trout Senses

An angler should therefore become trout, it is very important to drop the
familiar with the three main senses a fly not where the rise was but upstream
trout uses. These are: of where the rise was. By presenting a
Smell: fly upstream from the rise, the fly will
Trout have amazing powers of smell. For float down the river naturally, not just
humans, trying to understand smell suddenly appearing in the trout's cone of
underwater is rather difficult since we vision, which is likely to seem
can't do it. However, trout have no suspicious to a cunning trout.
difficulty smelling underwater, so it is Trout also have the ability to determine
worth an anglers time to make sure that color, including subtle shades of color.
they aren't introducing foreign smells This is why the same fly in two different
into a trout stream (which can warn a colors can produce remarkably different
trout to a lurking danger such as a results when fishing, the trout may
fisherman.) simply be eating one color insect and
When fly fishing for trout, do your best avoiding others.
to avoid any artificial smells that are Lastly, trout also have the ability to
completely foreign to a trout stream. see the profile of a fly. Of all the
Avoiding these smells, though, of often characteristics of a fly, this is perhaps
easier said than done, as the sources of the most important. A fly that does not
these smells can come from many sources. have the same profile as seen from
Fly line cleaners, fly floatants, epoxies underwater compared to what they are
and glue can all contribute alien smells accustomed to eating, is not likely to be
to a trout stream. Other things such as very successful. For this reason, it is
aftershave, deodorant and even the smell always important to make sure that your
of your clothing can all tip off a trout flies float properly, especially when dry
that an angler is near. fly fishing.
Obviously, you can't get rid of all Moreover, even if your dry fly is a
foreign smells you may introduce into a spitting imitation of the real thing, it
trout stream. However, there are a number is not likely to draw strikes if your fly
of easy things a fisherman can do to floats awkwardly (or partially sinks).
reduce the likelihood of a trout getting This is a good reason to avoid the real
wise due to smell. When using fly line cheap flies you may see - the colors of
cleaners and fly floatants, use the newer these cheap flies may look right, but the
ones that are designed to "mask" the profile is likely to be wrong when on the
chemical smell. The cleaners and water.
floatants are usually the same price as Sound:
other "non-masking" chemicals, but can go Trout have an acute sense of hearing that
a long way towards reducing the is well worth understanding. Trout have
likelihood of a trout becoming alert to two sound receptors. The first one runs
the fisherman due to smell. along the length of the fish's body. This
Also, before hitting a challenging trout receptor picks up frequency vibrations -
stream, it never hurts to leave the such as the banging of rocks or oars
cologne and other fancy deodorants back against a boat. A second receptor,
in the hotel room. On a challenging trout located inside the trout's ear, is used
stream, an angler needs every edge they to detect the movement of aquatic insects
can get, and avoiding strange smells to which the trout eats. This receptor is
finicky trout is a good way to do this. extremely acute, allowing the trout to
Remember, trout have very powerful senses hear sound frequencies well outside the
of smell. It is only logical that they human hearing range. This hearing
will use this sense to identify flies receptor of the trout is what allows the
presented their way to determine whether fish to find food even in very murky
or not is something that is good to eat. water.
A funny smelling fly, due to either Because trout have such acute senses of
chemical floatants or inadvertently hearing, anglers need to keep several
smelling like Old Spice, is a good way to things in mind when fishing for trout.
send a trout away from your fly and onto First, trout can't hear human voices
more "naturally" smelling food. outside of the water. Thus, having a loud
Sight: conversation about something along the
Sight is of crucial important to trout, bank of a river will not spook the trout.
which is not surprising. After all, it's Second, trout are acutely aware of
the sense that they use when determining vibrations and sound that occur in the
whether or not to eat something that river. Banging oars on the side of a boat
comes their way. Trout, in particular, is a wonderful way to alert the trout to
have excellent close-range vision your presence, thus spooking them.
although they lack in long-range vision. Likewise, great care should be taken when
This close range vision by the trout is wading. Wading loudly, either caused or
why so many imitation flies may fail to by the splashing of the water or the
grab the interest of a trout - the trout movement of rocks beneath the angler's
can easily determine if given time if the feet, is easily heard by a trout -
fly looks like something it is accustomed especially in slower moving water. In
too. fast water, these vibrations tend to get
A trout sees the world through what is drowned out by the current and rapids.
known as the "trout's window". This But in slower water, such as runs or
window is a cone shaped view that extends spring creeks, it is crucial that an
up from the eye at an ever-increasing angler take care when wading.
diameter. Thus, the deeper the trout is, Third, trout are easily able to hear
the more the trout can see. things that fall into a river, especially
A trout will only eat something that in slower water. A nearby trout can
passes within this cone of vision since readily hear a grasshopper or other bug
this is where they can see it and inspect that falls into the river. Because of
it. Due to their other excellent senses, this, care must be taken in casting to
trout may very well be aware of something prevent the fly line from making a splash
on the water that is outside of this cone in the water or from having the fly
of vision. But a trout consider eating it itself strike the river at full force. A
if it sees the fly in their cone of gently dropping fly is far more likely to
vision. attract the attention of a trout than one
This knowledge leads to one strategy all that gets slammed into the river due to a
anglers should use when fishing to rising bad cast or too heavy of a fly or fly
trout. When fly fishing to a rising line.




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