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Article #241: How to Fish Better

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It sounds like the beginning of an simple strategy, but it works.
off-colour joke: what is the only Conversely, a shift in philosophy for an
industry where the salespeople control HR manager involves defining talent more
the quality of the product they're broadly than recruiters do and to refrain
hawking? The answer of course is the from passing judgment on potential
recruitment industry. Yet despite this employees based strictly on the hard
truism, one of Australia's leading skills (or lack thereof) on their
recruiters, author Toby Marshall, is resumes.
convinced the sector is fundamentally "It continues to amaze me: most companies
failing employers and jobseekers alike. hire on skill and fire on fit", says Mr.
Whether in person or in his new book, Get Marshall. He points out that to locate
great people: Your roadmap to hiring the people with the precise skills to do a
best, Mr. Marshall doesn't mince words particular job, hire them, and discover
about the industry charged with rounding that they aren't a good fit for the
up willing and able workers for eager culture of the company, and then get rid
bosses facing a scarcity of skilled of them, is a costly and inefficient way
labour. For starters, he doesn't believe to operate. Conversely, to hire workers
there is a talent scarcity. who are an excellent fit for the company
"It's a perceived shortage", says Mr. and who have some of the needed skills
Marshall, the director of Abacus (or skills broadly related to the needed
Recruitment Solutions. "People are all skills) and then train them to fill the
fishing in the same pond ... People gaps in their knowledge makes much more
believe there is a shortage because sense. Yet companies remain reluctant to
recruitment says there is. But you've got do this.
to define talent more broadly. You've got The interviewing process is another area
to fish differently from everyone else." that needs a radical shake-up, according
He says the country's current to Mr. Marshall. Usually, the person who
unemployment rate of just over five per will be the successful candidate's direct
cent is misleading; the percentage of manager along with his or her own direct
people who are underemployed (he points manager are the ones who conduct job
out that one need only to work 90 minutes interviews. "But what do most job ads
a week to be considered employed) is say?" asks Mr. Marshall. "They say 'we
around 15 per cent. are looking for a team player'. What does
Mr. Marshall also doesn't put much stock that even mean? It usually means we want
in what he calls the "non-debate" that is a compliant person who will work their
industrial relations reforms - saying ass off for the company." If employers
that bosses, workers and politicians all are serious about getting a team player,
seem to be missing the point. The issue Mr. Marshall says; why not invite one or
isn't just creating jobs and filling more members of the actual team to
them. "The real issue is creating jobs participate in the interview? As these
people actually want to work in", he people will be working alongside the new
says. "People only want a couple of employee, they may be able to provide
things: we want a job where we can feel some insight into whether he or she will
useful and feed our kids. Nothing else make a good fit for the team.
matters. Everything else is crap." Yet Gen Y not?
time and again, Mr. Marshall says, Much has been written about what the
recruiters continue to lose sight of what elusive workers from Generation Y (born
matters to workers and what employers after 1977) want in a career, and Mr.
need. Marshall holds strong opinions about what
The root of all evil it takes to recruit and retain this pool
The biggest problem with traditional of talent. He dismisses a recent study
recruiters is the vast majority of them that shows Gen Yers are primarily
work on strict commission and want 100 concerned with how much money they will
per cent of their fee paid up front, be making and says they are no more or
regardless if the employees they supply less greedy than anyone else.
are a good fit or end up staying with a "It's hard to pin down anything about
company long enough to become profitable. this generation, but if you can say one
Mr. Marshall writes in his book that a thing about them it's that they travel in
good recruiter needs to have experience, packs", he says. "They travel in packs
maturity and industry knowledge, and and they want to work in an environment
without these prerequisites their advice that is fun; [essentially] they want to
becomes questionable. Unfortunately, the want to work in a good pack."
driving force behind many recruiters is By taking some of the emphasis away from
not to deliver thoughtful advice on which hard skills and focusing on relationships
candidates are best suited for which between team players, companies will find
roles, but to make a "sale" at any cost. it easier to acquire and hold on to
"If the consultant's earnings are younger workers. Often, Gen Yers turn to
commission-driven it can be difficult to their ever-expanding network of friends,
receive trustworthy advice", Mr. Marshall rather than the newspaper or the web, to
writes. "Over 90 per cent of recruiters get the jump on good jobs. Likewise,
are on commission-based remuneration, managers should consider hiring new
which undermines the objectivity of their workers from existing employees' circle
advice. How is your consultant being of friends and acquaintances. There may
paid?" even come a day when companies will be
Mr. Marshall writes that it is crucial to more inclined to hire whole packs of
find a consultant who won't force friends rather than just individuals.
"bodies" or useless ads on bosses who Despite their reputation for
need to hire. Often, many agencies use flip-flopping from job to job, Gen Yers
impressive-looking senior sales people to can master loyalty, says Mr. Marshall, so
sell to a company looking for workers, long as companies are willing to focus on
but then delegate the actual recruiting what's important to them. This means
to a junior staff member with less keeping the job and the work environment
experience and fewer connections. exciting, keeping workers updated on
There is tremendous turnover in the where their careers are going, and paying
recruitment field - the average tenure of them well. Many young workers also look
a new consultant is only between six and for companies that share their values and
11 months. Mr. Marshall says the reason have a conscience - or at least appear to
why so many leave the industry so soon is have a conscience. "Many of these young
because of the stress of putting sales people are very idealistic", says Mr.
over delivery. Marshall, "even if they themselves do
"Most young recruiters today are young, bugger all about it."
untrained, inexperienced and under Some other helpful hints
pressure", he says. "It's a very bad Whether hiring from Gen Y, Gen X, a
combination." semi-retired Boomer, or someone in
To improve recruiting practices, between, you may find yourself having to
companies need to find consultants who hold your nose and hire a recruiter to
are willing to take their payments over provide you with candidates. If this is
the long haul rather than expect a full the case, Get great people offers a lot
commission up front. Mr. Marshall useful questions to ask recruiters before
suggests a 25/25/50 split: 25 per cent you commission them. They include:
when the recruiter starts working, 25 per • "What salary range is appropriate for
cent when the recruited employee starts this role? A really strong indicator of
working, and 50 per cent after about a whether they know what is going on 'out
three-month period when it's clear the there', in your field. Knowing the salary
employee has become established in the range will also help you define the type
job and a good fit for the company. of person you are seeking.
Unfortunately, most recruiters baulk at • "Can I talk to some of your
the idea of delaying their commission long-standing clients? If you get fobbed
payments over such a long period. The off on this question it is very revealing
trend is to keep the notion of - and a real danger sign.
recruitment divorced from the notion of • "Do you provide the applicant's
retention. In other words, most original resume? This is an important
consultants take the money, fill the job point, as many consultants retype the
and run. resumes before they hand them to you.
An in-sourced solution Why? To standardise the resume and put
Mr. Marshall writes in his book: it on the recruiter's letterhead - it's
"The simple truth is: most people can be branding their company. If they retype,
good employees if they are in the right insist they give you the original resume
job and the right company at the right also. The original will give you useful
stage in their career. Beware the information such as how the applicant
recruitment consultant who tells you writes, how they present on paper, and
otherwise and tries to convince you they perhaps some important negative
have 'great people' on their books." information about them (you will find
One of the main arguments of Get great that the recruiter's standardisation
people is that too often talented workers sometimes loses negatives!)"
end up in the wrong place at the wrong In the end, recruiting good workers is a
time of their careers. How do talented lot like fishing, and if you find you
people end up in the wrong job? Mr. aren't getting many nibbles, perhaps it's
Marshall writes: time to consider pulling up anchor,
• "They focus on money and not other changing your bait, and casting your
important factors line in an entirely different pond.
• "They were pushed into it by a Toby has worked for nearly 20 years in
recruitment consultant who was keen to recruitment. His focus is on creative
'sell' them to the company regardless of recruitment to solve his client's
fit." employment problems, and on reducing
If companies want to avoid the pitfalls their risk of recruiting the wrong
of traditional recruitment, HR managers employee. His formal studies were in
must realize they have the power to take economics, and he has an MBA from a top
charge of their own hiring - provided 50 international business school.
they cherry pick sensible strategies from In 2005 he published the Amazon best
the recruitment industry and marry them seller, Get Great People - a practical
to a broader philosophy about employment. guide on how to recruit employees and the
For example: one of the mistakes HR whole topic of Recruitment and Selection.
managers often make is buying one-time Toby is an active speaker on the
ads in newspapers or on the web each time international conference circuit. He
a position becomes available. Mr. speaks on Recruitment and Selection; The
Marshall suggests doing what the Changing World of Employment - How to
recruiters do - buying bundles of 10 ads Recruit; and The Great Staff Scarcity
and advertising a position four times. A Myth.






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