Drafting Equity Incentive Agreement

An Equity Incentive Agreement is a contract4. Stock Subject to Agreement. The overall
between a key employee and his or hernumber of shares of stock, the application of any
employer, whereby the employer provides thelimitations to grants of awards, the availability of
employee with an equity interest in the companyshares not issued under those awards, and the
in order to motivate him or her to strive for highexact type of stock offered should all be
levels of on-the-job performance. The idea is thataddressed in this section.
if the financial stake of the employee, generally a5. Exercise of Option. If the agreement provides
director, CEO, or other high-level executive, is tiedfor stock options to be awarded, it must cover
closely to the financial future of the company,the employee's right and method to exercise.a.
then that employee will have the incentive toRight to exercise. This provision should state for
work hard to meet the company's financial goals.how long the option is exercisable and refer to a
The package offered to an employee, asvesting schedule if applicable.b. Method of exercise.
described in an Equity Incentive Agreement, willThis provision should state how the option is
usually contain a mix of stock and stock options,exercisable, be it by delivery of written or
carefully adjusted and fixed to company growthelectronic notice.
so as to adequately reward the employee for6. Change of Control. The agreement should
good performance.address what effect a change of control of the
For those drafting such agreements, it iscompany, as defined within, would have on the
important to include the following provisions:agreement. Would the agreement still be in place?
1. Purpose. The purpose of the agreement, thatWould it be terminated? Might some provisions be
being to motivate and reward the employee andaccelerated? The agreement should address this
permit the company to attract and retain ablescenario.
persons as employees, directors, and consultants,7. Entire Agreement / Governing Law. The final
should be explained at the top of the agreement.provision should state that the employee incentive
2. Definitions. Key terms should be defined in thisplan is incorporated into the agreement by
paragraph. Such terms could include "annualreference and that the plan and the agreement
incentive award," "beneficiary," "change of control,"constitute the entire agreement of the parties
"contribution agreement," "covered employee,"with respect to the subject matter hereof,
"effective date," "restricted stock", and severalsuperseding in their entirety all prior undertakings
others.and agreements of the Company and Optionee
3. Plan Administration. The name of thewith respect to the subject matter addressed.
committee that will be administering the equityThe provision should also refer to the jurisdiction
incentive plan should be addressed. Generally thewhose laws will govern the agreement.
Board of Directors of a company will set up aThese are some of the most important
committee for the purpose of administration ofprovisions found in Equity Incentive Agreements.
the plan. This provision should discuss who is onMost importantly, the drafter will want to
the committee or how it is comprised, the extentincorporate the Equity Incentive Plan by reference
of the committee's authority to adopt, amend, orinto the agreement, and carefully draft each
rescind rules and regulations respecting the plan,provision to reflect the intentions of the parties.
and the limitations on the committee's liability.