| Fly fishing has been around in various forms for | | | | share the English purists' view concerning the |
| many years. While we are unable to be precise | | | | superiority of dry fly fishing. North American and |
| about the dates early historical records suggest | | | | Scandinavian anglers fished both dry and wet flies. |
| that Macedonian fishermen were using artificial | | | | Fly fishing materials have continued to develop |
| flies to catch fish as early as the second century. | | | | over the years. Significant advances have been |
| The Roman Claudius Aelianus described the | | | | made in fly fishing equipment, including rods, reel, |
| Macedonian anglers as using six-foot rods with | | | | line, flies, and knots. |
| six-foot line. Aelianus detailed how the Macedonian | | | | Early fly fishing rods were made from a tropical |
| fishermen would craft artificial flies from a hook | | | | wood known as greenheart. Bamboo replaced |
| with red wool and insect wings tied on. These | | | | greenheart as fly fishing popularity spread. |
| Macedonian fishermen were apparently quite | | | | Bamboo rods were further refined as American |
| resourceful with their technique. There is also | | | | rod builders developed advanced rod building |
| some evidence that fishing with artificial flies may | | | | techniques that involved cutting the bamboo into |
| even predate the second-century Macedonian | | | | strips before gluing the bamboo strips back |
| techniques. | | | | together around a solid core. Following World War |
| Unfortunately, little else was written about ancient | | | | II fiberglass became a popular material for fly rod |
| fly fishing methods. It was not until 1496 before | | | | construction. This made the fiberglass rods more |
| any major published works describing fly fishing | | | | affordable than their bamboo predecessors since |
| were known. | | | | bamboo rods might take as much as 100 hours |
| It is thought that the origin of modern fly fishing | | | | to build as they required less labor and finishing |
| as we know it today probably developed in | | | | time. Modern fly fishing rods are usually made |
| England and Scotland. Fly fishing techniques similar | | | | from a graphite compound. Modern rods are now |
| to modern techniques began to be developed in | | | | much less expensive than earlier rods and |
| England during the 19th century. Around this time | | | | perform exceptionally well. |
| fly fishing associations were also known to have | | | | Artificial flies were originally made from natural |
| been formed in England to accommodate the | | | | materials like feathers and fur. Most modern flies |
| growing interest in the sport. A major reason for | | | | are made from synthetic materials. |
| the interest in fly fishing in southern England was | | | | Fly line has also been improved quite a bit. Fly |
| because of the prevalence of shallow, weedy | | | | fishing line used to be made of horse hair. Horse |
| rivers. Fly fishing proved to be well-adapted to this | | | | hair line was replaced by silk line. The silk line was |
| type of water course and enabled those | | | | an improvement over horse hair but the line still |
| participating in the sport to show off their fishing | | | | had to be removed from the reel periodically to |
| rods and other fly fishing equipment. | | | | allow it to dry. |
| Fly fishing quickly became something of an elitist | | | | US interest in fly fishing peaked in the 1920s with |
| sport in England. English fly fishing purists insisted | | | | Maine, Vermont and Wisconsin being the most |
| on fishing with dry flies only and looked down on | | | | popular areas for fly fishing. Interest increased |
| wet fly fishing as being inferior. Despite this purist | | | | again in the 1950s with the development of |
| position wet fly fishing continued to be developed | | | | affordable, fiberglass fly fishing rods, synthetic fly |
| around the same time. In North American and | | | | line, and monofilament leaders. These |
| Scandinavia fly fishing's popularity continued to | | | | developments served to make fly fishing a more |
| increase during the 19th century. However, | | | | affordable sport for many people. |
| anglers in North America and Scandinavia did not | | | | |